Engineers: Joe Marquez, Shawn Michael Morris, Biff Dawes.

Recorded at Prairie Sun Recording, Cotati, California.

Personnel: Tom Waits (vocals, guitar, piano, chamberlin, keyboards, percussion); Keith Richards (vocals, guitar); Richard Wachtel, Joe Gore, Waddy Wachtel (guitar); David Phillips (steel guitar); Joe Marquez (banjo, percussion); David Hidalgo (violin, accordion); Ralph Carney (bass clarinet, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone); Les Claypool (electric bass); Brain (drums); Kathleen Brennan (percussion).

Audio Mixer: Joe Blaney.

Recording information: Prairie Sun Studios, Cotati, CA.

After completing the famed "trilogy" that consists of SWORDFISHTROMBONES, RAIN DOGS, and FRANK'S WILD YEARS, Waits took his time following it up. At the time, it was hard to imagine what crazed, exotic sonic vistas Waits had left unexplored. Further proving the mettle of his artistry, Waits pulled a masterstroke on BONE MACHINE. Instead of trying to reach new heights, he effectively plumbed the depths, stripping his sound down to the bare essentials (hence the title). At times, he sounds like a cross between an even more avant-garde Captain Beefheart ("Such a Scream") and a hip caveman banging out a song on a row of tuned skulls ("Earth Died Screaming"). Despite all this willful primitivism though, his craftsmanship is at a peak, with his thoughtful lyricism shining throughout.